降低儿童死亡率是全球发展的共同目标。为此，北京市政府在妇幼领域进行了不懈的努力，使北京市婴儿死亡率和5岁以下儿童死亡率达到了发达国家首都水平。最新研究表明，伤害已成为威胁北京市儿童健康的重要因素，控制伤害发生对于提高儿童健康水平，降低儿童死亡率已经成为儿童健康领域的重要问题。2003年10月，联合国儿童基金会、儿童安全联盟支持的北京市伤害调查结果显示：伤害是北京市儿童死亡的首要原因，也是儿童发病的主要原因。每天有139名儿童遭受到严重的伤害。依据调查结果，为进一步提高儿童健康水平，北京市妇女儿童工作委员会在联合国儿童基金会、儿童安全联盟、国务院妇女儿童工作委员会支持下，从2004年7月开始，实施北京市儿童伤害干预项目。项目选择海淀区、平谷区为试点，以创建安全社区、安全学校、安全家庭、安全幼儿园为目标，从政策、宣传、培训、教育、环境改善着手，多机构合作，提高儿童及家长的安全意识，改善行为习惯，预防儿童伤害发生。

　　Decreasing the children's mortality is the common aim of global. Beijing Municipality has made great efforts in fields of maternal and children's health. As a result, the infant mortality in Beijing and the mortality of children under five years old have achieved the level of developed country's capital. The newest research indicated that injury is a important factor which threatened the children's health in Beijing. Controlling of the children's injury in order to improve the level of children's health and reduce the children's mortality has been a important problem in fields of children's health. Oct 2003, Injury Investigation in Beijing which supported by UNICEF and TASC showed that: injury is not only the chiefly reason for children's death in Beijing, but also the main reason for children's disease. There are 1 39 children suffer from serious injury every day. According to the result of research, aim at improving level of children's health more, BWCCW has carried out Beijing children's injury intervening program from Jul, 2004, supported by the UNICEF, TASC and NWCCW. Haidian district and Pinggu district selected as pilot, aimed at establishing 'safe community', 'safe school', 'safe family', 'safe kindergarten'. Multi-organization took some measures to improve policy, propaganda, training, education and circumstance, so that we can build up children and parents' safe consciousness, polish up their action habits and prevent children from injury.